Category: Main

The Sanctions Paradox: How Economic Pressure Reshapes Russia’s Political Economy

When the United States and its allies first slapped sweeping sanctions on Russia after 2014, the goal seemed straightforward: squeeze hard enough, and the Kremlin would have to bend. More than a decade and multiple rounds of escalation …

Beyond the Headlines: How Economic Sanctions Are Quietly Rewiring Russia’s Political Economy

When Western governments first rolled out sweeping sanctions against Russia, the quick-take from many analysts was a prediction of imminent economic collapse. That didn’t happen. What’s unfolding instead is messier—and far more instructive. As someone who has spent …

Sanctions and the Kremlin’s Political Economy: Adaptation, Disruption, and the Limits of Coercion

Western sanctions on Russia usually get discussed in terms of trade numbers and the ruble’s exchange rate. That’s the easy bit. What actually interests a political economist is something less visible: how these restrictions rewrite the compact between …

The Sanctions Paradox: How Economic Pressure Reshaped Russia’s Political Economy

Western sanctions on Russia—first in 2014, then massively escalated after 2022—are often called the most ambitious experiment in economic statecraft in modern memory. The theory is clean: raise the costs for the Kremlin’s foreign policy, degrade its military-industrial …

What Sanctions Actually Do to Russia’s Political Economy

The Sanctions Paradox: Pressure by Design, Adaptation by Default Since 2014, and especially after February 2022, Russia has become the world’s most sanctioned country. Freezing Central Bank reserves, cutting off banks from SWIFT, blocking semiconductor exports—these moves were …

Why Understanding Patron-Client Networks Is Essential for Russian Politics

Western observers keep getting Russia wrong. They squint at constitutions, party manifestos, and legislative calendars, expecting the machinery of state to hum along like it does in Berlin or Washington. It doesn’t. The real wiring runs through informal, …

How Elite Factional Dynamics Shape Russian Policy Outcomes

Plenty of people in the West still talk about Russian policy as if it were the solitary will of one man in the Kremlin. That picture rarely holds up. What actually happens is messier, less cinematic: decisions bubble …

The Kremlin’s Inner Circle: How Elite Factional Dynamics Shape Russian Policy Outcomes

Whenever Western analysts go hunting for the levers of Russian power, they tend to stare at one man. Vladimir Putin. The personalization of authority isn’t entirely wrong, but it does a fine job of hiding something more lasting. …